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Informations:
In spite of its modest dimension, the area is
provided with a lot of facilities: there's a hospital in Amelia, 24 hours first
aid ambulances, six "Carabinieri" stations, many bank counters. As for
tourist information there's an APT (Tourist Promotion Authority) spot in Amelia,
and quite a few "Pro-Loco", the local information offices.
How to move:
By car: it's the best way because it makes you
reach the most beautiful and charming places even those off the beaten track
By bus: with ATC bus lines which link all the
towns
Hiring a car a motorbike or a bike
On foot: the "Comunità Montana" has
traced out, and provided with signs, six paths for trekking
Strolls:
Quite a few are the equipped parks immersed in
the evergreen ilex grove and located in the nearby surroundings. Noteworthy: "La
Cavallerizza" , where there's a small race-course and a ring path in
the wood, good for relaxing strolls and for jogging; the "St. Sylvester
Park" at Fornole, and the "Parco Mattia" at Porchiano,
equipped for picnicking.
A tradition since 1830: "The Girotti
Figs"
The most known typical produce of the Amerino
agribusiness is the "Fichi Girotti". They are sweets particularly
tasty and rich in sugar. The figs are dried up, then cut and stuffed with a
filling made of chocolate and candied fruit, chocolate and toasted almonds, or
chocolate and walnuts. They undergo then an artisan press and are shaped in a
sort of round tiles. All the working , at all stages, is handmade. Packing and
graphic design unchanged for over a century.
Handicraft:
Amerino is a hard-working
land, with products which have preserved the working and characteristics of many
centuries ago. The pottery in Guardea is hand-painted, while at Avigliano Umbro
the blacksmiths often still use the forge to make red hot the iron to be struck.
The marble working is an ancient tradition in Lugnano in Teverina and Guardea;
Amelia has antique furniture restorers of high level. At Toscolano, Melezzole
and Santa Restituta they still weave the chestnut bark to make baskets; with the
wood, instead, barrels and ladders are made.
Sport Center &
"Barrels Town":
The sport center "La
Macia" is provided with a soccer ground, a tennis court, a swimming pool,
playgrounds and barbecue, where children and adults can enjoy themselves and
spend some pleasant and healthy hours in direct contact with nature. Next to the
sport facilities there is "Bottilandia" which is an animal village,
where their shelters are made with barrels.
Tourist
Itineraries:
From
Civitella one can easily reach: the archeological site of Roman age in
Scoppieto, the castle of Salviano, the umbrian etruscan necropolis and the ruins
of Copio in Montecchio, the cheerful village of Cerreto. Along the road that
takes to Todi one can admire luxuriant woods, rich in local fauna, deep carsic
gorges, the Sanctuary of Pasquarella and evoking rural villages such as
Acqualoreto, Collelungo, Morre, Morruzze rich in history and monuments that
testify it. On the shore of lake Corbara and in the vicinity one can visit the
castle of Corbara, the benedectine Abbey of S. Gemini di Massa, the Franciscan
Monastery in Pantanelli and the gorge of Forello.
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It’s town that was built on the hill
between the valleys of the Tiber and Nera, in a zone that is well known for its
figs. Its polygonal walls, nowadays still viewable, date back to the VI and IV
cent BC. Entering the country from the Porta Romana we can reach San Francesco
Church, whose front is well-known for its nice Gothic portal and for the
rosette; inside there are six tombs of Geraldini family, and, the most important
of those, the one of Matteo Elisabetta, is by Agostino di Duccio. The Duomo,
with a dodecagonal campanile in Romanesque style, stands in a panoramic square.
The town hall contains an archaeological collection, medieval architectonic
remains and paintings by Matteo d’Amelia.
It's quite unusual that a dam on a river, in our case the Tiber, especially if
the purpose is the production of electric energy, would originate a marshy area.
This happened at Alviano, simply because Enel utilizes twice the water utilized
with the upstream basin at Corbara. This fact originated a 500 hectare marsh, a
lake, some bogs, a hydric wood, namely an ecosystem fit for the reproduction and
the rest of about 150 species of acquatic birds. The area is an important
station of food supply for rare birds as cranes, wild geese or fish
hawks. To enjoy the sight of these birs you must be lucky; you should happen
to be here the days they have decided, during their migration, to stop at the Oasis
of Alviano which
now has been made expressly for them. Part of the Oasis has been made for people
as well, to allow them to enjoy these spectacular events. The entrance to the
protected area is at Madonna del Porto, in the Comune of Guardea, along
the Alviano Scalo-Baschi road. From here two nature trails start,
totalling four kilometres. They are fitted up with hides for birdwatching,
turrets, gangways and even an open air class-room, right in the middle of the
marsh. On one of these trails you can stay for the whole day. Hidden inside the hides,
you can enjoy unforgettable experiences, as if in the very middle of a splendid
documentary. A few people may think impossible all tis can happen a few
kilometres far from Rome. If you're a good photographer, with a telephoto lens
not that powerful, you can take extraordinary pictures. The birds of the marsh
are there all year long, but the best periods are those of the maximum
availability of food. In autumn and winter it's possible to watch large flocks
of coots and wild ducks because these birds feed on the plants
that have multiplied during the summer. During the months of October and
November it's not difficult to see stretches of water swarming with birds. In
the whole area up to 7,000 of them can be counted. It's the period when more
than 300 cormorants can be observed along with the skilful manoeuvres
they use in fishing, sometimes chased by a heron or a seagull who's trying to
rob them of a fish. Spring is instead the period of the biodiversity in the
sense that any day is good for watching different species. It's the period of
migration to Centre or Northern Europe where the birds will go for reproducing.
The marsh of Alviano is too small a place for many of them. Much better the
large plains of Lapland, but before getting there it's necessary to supply
themselves with food and that's the important part places like the marsh of
Alviano play for. One day we will be able to see the avocets and the stilts
which are going to the Po delta, the next day the spoonbills going to
Holland or the black shanks, waders who prefer the tundra of the Kola
peninsula. The lover of this activity can choose these days for longer holidays,
to enjoy at ease the incredible variety of the species he or she can watch.
It sprang up because of the
splitting up of Baschi in XI century, and was fortified by Normans in
during the fight against Spoleto. The find of the necropolis bear
witness to the settlements of the Umbrians and Etruscans in the
territory. It was a blooming town between the VI and V century, and
declined around the IV century BC because of the achievements of Todi.
In 1165 the Chiaravalles built the first settlement of the “Castro
Monticoli” Castle. Montecchio was disputed between Todi and Orvieto.
In 1497 it was sacked by the army of Alessandro VI headed by Matteo da
Canale. Before the XIX it had been a self-governing town and after
became a hamlet of Baschi until 1948. It’s worthwhile visiting the
castle and its walls, the parish church of Santa Marta, the Castle in
Melezzole and the church of San Biagio, the Castle of Carnano, the
Pre-Roman necropolis of San Lorenzo, with almost 3000 tombs in an area of
about 100 hectares and in Tenaglie Palazzo Ancajani (XVII century).
Civitella
del Lago is of roman origin, as it is testified by Plinio the younger who called
it Vindinio of the Bindi. During the middle ages the town grew and it became an
important stronghold of the city of Todi. The houses, in the suggestive center
of town, are made of local travertine, and just looking at them remind in our
mind the history of the vicissitudes that have happened, and of all the noble
familes who ruled over it (Fredi, Atti ..). In those days the joint and several
spirit of its inhabitants lead them to organize themselves in a comunity called
Universitas or Comunanza Agraria which is still alive and working today.
Guardiola
(Civitella del lago):
It's the
Medieval Castle on Piazza Belvedere and a sentry post from which it was possible
to control all the south east side of the territory.
Old
Medieval Cistern (Civitella del lago):
Built
during the middle ages to gather rain water it preserves the remains of the
originary canalization made of stone and terra cotta panteles.
Atti's
Palace (Civitella del lago):
Built in
XVI century nowadays Pensi's Palace. On his side the bell-tower of the church,
built over the remains of one angle tower.
Arc of
Diomede (Civitella del lago):
In 1522
Venturino and Diomede, of the Atti family, built the houses, the alleys and the
squares of the castle of Civitella and they marked the north western side of
town with the magnificent arc which up to these days can still be admired. On
the upper side of it, the inscription "Diomedes Aptus" indicates the
name of the Count who had it built. Todi's nobleman wanted a similar one to be
raised in his town.
The
Crucifix (Civitella del lago):
In the
Parish Church, there is a beautiful wooden crucifix, donated by Father Celestino
Pensi to the congregation, in 1884. The sacred image probably dates back to the
fifteenth centuryand its arms are movable so that it can be deposed on a funeral
bed and carried around during traditional Friday's procession. This crucifix is
very expressive and of wonderful workmanship.
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